Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 180ºC (356ºF). Line a round 8-inch baking pan with parchment paper. Alternatively, for non-stick pans, liberally grease with butter and dust with a light layer of cocoa for smooth cake sides.
Mix Dry Ingredients: In a medium-sized mixing bowl, whisk together flour, cocoa, baking powder, coffee, and salt until well combined. Set aside.
1 cup (150g) all-purpose flour,, 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder, 2 tsp baking powder, 1 tsp instant coffee powder, 1/4 tsp salt
Cream Butter and Sugar: In a large mixing bowl, using electric hand beaters or a stand mixer with the paddle attached, cream the softened butter and sugar until pale and creamy, about 2 minutes, scraping down the sides as needed.
125 g unsalted butter,, 3/4 cup superfine sugar / caster sugar
Add Eggs: Beat in eggs one at a time, incorporating each for 10 seconds, ensuring to scrape down the sides after each addition.
2 large eggs,
Incorporate Liquids: Pour in the milk, oil, and vanilla. Beat for 15 seconds until well combined, scraping the bowl's sides again.
1/2 cup whole milk,, 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil, 1 tsp vanilla extract
Combine Dry and Wet Ingredients: Add half of the dry ingredients mixture, beating just until combined. Add the remaining dry ingredients and mix until just incorporated, being careful not to over-beat. Gently fold in any remaining flour or cocoa visible using a spatula.
Prepare for Baking: Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top with a spatula.
Bake the Cake: Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean and the cake is golden all over.
Cool the Cake: Allow the cake to cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then carefully transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely.