Prepare Shortbread Dough: In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter, powdered sugar and vanilla on medium-high for 2 minutes until light and fluffy, scraping down the sides as needed.
Add Wet Ingredients: Beat in the egg for 15 seconds.
Incorporate Dry Ingredients: Sift over the flour and baking powder and beat on low speed just until the dough forms. Use your hands to bring the dough together into a ball.
Chill Dough: Wrap the dough in plastic wrap or keep it in the mixing bowl and chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. Pre-heat the oven while it chills.
Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Tray: Preheat the oven to 356ºF (180ºC). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
Form and Indent Cookies: Pick up 1 tablespoon of dough, roll into a ball, and place on the prepared tray. Use your thumb or the end of a wooden spoon to create an indent in the middle of each dough ball.
Form Dough Balls: Pick up two teaspoons worth of dough, approximately 15g (0.5oz) each, and roll into smooth balls. Place on a lined baking sheet.
Flatten Dough: Slightly flatten each dough ball into a disc using your palm or fingers. Refer to process images in the post for guidance.
Create Indent: Press your index finger joint or thumb into the center of each disc to create an indent. Alternatively, use the handle of a wooden spoon. Repeat this process with the remaining dough.
First Bake: Bake for 5 minutes, then remove the tray from the oven. Re-press the indents if they've puffed up.
Final Bake: Return the tray to the oven and continue baking for another 5-7 minutes until the edges are slightly golden.
Cool Cookies: Allow cookies to cool on the tray for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Fill with Curd: Spoon a dollop of chilled lemon curd into the indents of each cooled cookie.
Dust and Serve: Optionally, dust the filled shortbreads with powdered sugar before serving. Enjoy!